Ch. 14 McCarty v. Pheasant Run, Inc., 826 F.2d 1554 (7th Cir. 1987)
Document Type
Book Chapter
Publication Date
11-28-2020
Abstract
Judge Richard Posner’s opinion in McCarty v. Pheasant Run, Inc. exemplifies his use of a law and economics approach in tort cases. Applying the famous risk–utility test found in the “Hand formula,” Posner refused to impose negligence liability on a hotel in a case in which a woman was assaulted by an unknown assailant who gained access to her room through an unlocked door that opened into a courtyard. The rewritten feminist dissent by Hannah Brenner Johnson objects to the use of the risk–utility test in sexual violence cases where the “loss” being quantified (i.e., a deprivation of personal autonomy) is often undervalued and misunderstood. To eliminate the risk of victim-blaming, the feminist opinion would change the law to disallow a contributory negligence defense to limit a plaintiff’s recovery in cases of rape and sexual assault. The accompanying commentary discusses how Judge Posner’s rhetoric and his law and economic philosophy leads him to weigh the economic interests of businesses over women’s physical and emotional well-being.
Recommended Citation
Hannah Brenner Johnson,
Ch. 14 McCarty v. Pheasant Run, Inc., 826 F.2d 1554 (7th Cir. 1987),
Feminist Judgments: Rewritten Tort Opinions
314
(2020).
Available at:
https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/fs/378
Comments
edited by Martha Chamallas and Lucinda M. Finley